Contactless smart cards are being integrated into ICAO biometric passports to enhance security for international travel. In Malaysia, the compulsory national ID scheme MyKad includes 8 different applications and is rolled out for 18 million users. Citizen cards, drivers’ licenses, and patient card schemes are becoming more prevalent. Smart cards are being introduced in personal identification and entitlement schemes at regional, national, and international levels. In more recent times, Visa and MasterCard have agreed to standards for general "open loop" payments on their networks, with millions of cards deployed in the U.S., in Europe and around the world.
The various standards emerging are local in focus and are not compatible, though the MIFARE Classic card from Philips has a large market share in the United States and Europe. Globally, contactless fare collection is being employed for efficiencies in public transit. Since then, smart cards with contactless interfaces have been increasingly popular for payment and ticketing applications such as mass transit. They also provide a means of effecting business transactions in a flexible, secure, standard way with minimal human intervention.Ĭontactless smart cards were first used for electronic ticketing in 1995 in Seoul, South Korea. Card data is transferred via radio waves to the central administration system through card read-write devices, such as point of sales devices, doorway access control readers, ticket readers, ATMs, USB-connected desktop readers, etc.Ĭontactless smart cards can be used for identification, authentication, and data storage.Assets managed by way of a central administration systems, or applications, which receive or interchange information with the card, such as card hotlisting and updates for application data.
confidentiality of information in the memory). a secure cryptoprocessor, secure file system, human-readable features) and is capable of providing security services (e.g. Contains a security system with tamper-resistant properties (e.g.Dimensions are normally credit card size.Size comparison of chip compared to a Canadian pennyĪ contactless smart card is characterized as follows:
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